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ACL Reconstruction, or Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, is a surgical procedure to restore stability and function to the knee by replacing a torn or damaged ACL with a graft. This procedure aims to allow patients to regain knee strength, flexibility, and function after an ACL injury, commonly performed for athletes and active individuals.
Common Reasons for ACL Reconstruction Surgery:
- ACL Tear
- Sports-Related Injuries
- Instability of the Knee
- Limited Knee Function
- Recurrent Knee Dislocations
When a patient is referred to an ACL reconstruction program, the orthopaedic surgeon will recommend treatments based on the diagnosis, considering the patient's age, activity levels, and medical history. The assessment involves reviewing radiological, medical, physical, and historical records. Both non-surgical and surgical options are discussed with the patient during counselling and education.
ACL reconstruction is a surgical intervention aimed at restoring stability and function to the knee joint after an ACL injury. During this procedure, the orthopaedic surgeon repair or reconstruct the torn ACL with a graft, typically sourced from the patient's own tissue. This graft serves as a new ligament to support the knee, allowing patients to regain knee strength, flexibility, and function. The decision to undergo ACL reconstruction is made after careful consideration of the patient's individual circumstances and needs.
Once the decision to undergo ACL reconstruction has been made, the orthopaedic surgeon will coordinate the surgical procedure. The process typically begins with the administration of anesthesia, which can either be spinal or general, depending on the patient's specific requirements and the extent of the ACL injury. Once the anesthesia takes effect, the skilled surgical team goes to work, skilfully reconstruct the torn ACL with the graft. This transformative procedure offers hope to individuals suffering from ACL injuries, enabling them to regain their quality of life and resume their active pursuits.
Essential Aspects of Recovery After ACL Reconstruction
Postoperative care following ACL reconstruction surgery consists of several essential components, including immediate and ongoing phases of rehabilitation.
- Immediate Postoperative Care
- Physical Therapy
Immediate Postoperative Care
In the immediate aftermath of ACL reconstruction surgery, a pivotal phase of your recovery begins. During this period, medical professionals closely monitor your condition. They focus on effective pain management, wound care, and the initiation of gentle knee exercises.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is a cornerstone of your recuperation journey after ACL reconstruction surgery. Collaborating with a licensed physical therapist, you'll embark on a personalized exercise program tailored to your unique needs. These exercises are specifically crafted to enhance knee flexibility, bolster strength, and expand your range of motion. Early exercises may encompass ankle movements, gentle knee bends, and muscle strengthening exercises. Your physical therapist will guide you through each step, ensuring you progress safely and steadily.