All Conditions
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It's often called wear and tear arthritis or degenerative joint disease. It usually happens more in the hands, hips, and knees. With this condition, the cushioning material inside our joints breaks down, and the bone underneath changes. Osteoarthritis can make the affected areas hurt, become stiff, and swell. Sometimes, it even makes it harder to do regular things and work, leaving some people unable to manage their daily tasks or jobs.
Symptoms
- Pain and discomfort in affected joints during or after movement.
- Stiffness, particularly noticeable upon awakening or after periods of inactivity.
- Tenderness when light pressure is applied to or near the joint.
- Reduced flexibility, limiting the joint's full range of motion.
- A grating sensation or audible popping and crackling when the joint is used.
- Formation of hard lumps called bone spurs around the affected joint.
- Potential swelling due to soft tissue inflammation near the joint.
Treatment
Osteoarthritis treatments aim to manage symptoms and improve joint function. Lifestyle changes like weight management and low-impact exercises can help, along with physical therapy and assistive devices. Medications such as NSAIDs or corticosteroid injections can reduce pain and inflammation. Some may consider dietary supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin sulphate, while more severe cases may require surgery, like joint replacement. A personalized approach, guided by a doctor, is crucial for effectively managing Osteoarthritis symptoms.
