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Knee replacement, or knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to relieve severe knee pain and improve function by replacing damaged knee joint surfaces with artificial components, allowing improved mobility and pain relief, commonly performed in cases of arthritis or joint damage.
Major Reasons for Knee Replacement Surgery
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Post-Traumatic Arthritis
- Knee Deformities
- Failed Previous Knee Surgery
When a patient is referred to a joint replacement program, the orthopaedic surgeon will recommend treatments based on the diagnosis, considering the patient's age, activity levels, and medical history. The assessment involves reviewing radiological, medical, physical, and historical records. Both non-surgical and surgical options are discussed with the patient during counselling and education.
Joint replacement is a surgical intervention aimed at alleviating the discomfort and dysfunction caused by arthritic or damaged joints. During this procedure, the orthopaedic surgeon removes the affected joint parts and substitutes them with specially crafted prosthetic devices made from materials such as plastic, metal. These prosthetics are meticulously designed to mimic the natural movement and function of the original joint, restoring mobility and reducing pain. This surgical option becomes particularly relevant when conservative treatments no longer provide sufficient relief, and the decision to proceed with joint replacement is made after careful consideration of the patient's individual circumstances and needs.
Once the decision to undergo joint replacement has been made, the orthopaedic surgeon will coordinate the surgical procedure. The process typically begins with the administration of anaesthesia, which can either be spinal or general, depending on the patient's specific requirements and the nature of the joint being replaced. Once the anaesthesia takes effect, the skilled surgical team goes to work, skilfully replacing the damaged joint with a precisely tailored prosthesis. This transformative procedure offers hope to individuals suffering from joint-related issues, enabling them to regain their quality of life and enjoy a more comfortable and mobile future.
Essential Aspects of Recovery After Knee Replacement Surgery
Postoperative care following total knee replacement surgery consists of several essential components, including immediate and ongoing phases of rehabilitation
- Immediate Postoperative Care
- Physical Therapy
Immediate Postoperative Care
In the immediate aftermath of knee replacement surgery, a pivotal phase of your recovery begins. During this period, medical professionals closely monitor your condition. They focus on effective pain management, wound care, and the initiation of gentle knee exercises.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is a cornerstone of your recuperation journey after knee replacement surgery. Collaborating with a licensed physical therapist, you'll embark on a personalized exercise program tailored to your unique needs. These exercises are specifically crafted to enhance knee flexibility, bolster strength, and expand your range of motion. Early exercises may encompass ankle pumps, gentle knee bends, and quad sets. Your physical therapist will guide you through each step, ensuring you progress safely and steadily.