All Conditions


Trauma Fracture
A fracture or trauma is associated with damage or injury to bones, tissues, or organs caused by an external force. A fracture specifically refers to a bone break resulting from such injury. Trauma encompasses a wider range of injuries, encompassing harm to soft tissues, organs, and bodily structures. This type of injury can stem from accidents, falls, sports-related incidents, and situations involving heightened mechanical pressure. While fractures frequently occur as a consequence of trauma, the effects can vary, leading to various injuries based on the intensity and type of impact.
Symptoms
- The injured area becomes tender to the touch, making it painful when pressure is applied.
- Swelling occurs as the body's natural response to injury, and it often accompanies a fracture.
- Inability to move the affected body part as you normally would due to pain, stiffness, or muscle guarding.
- The injured area may develop bruising, resulting in skin discoloration due to blood vessel damage.
- In some cases, a visible deformity or bump may appear at the site of the injury, which is not a normal feature of the body's anatomy.
- Fractures typically cause localized or radiating pain in the injured area, which can range from mild to severe.
Treatment
Fracture treatment methods vary depending on the injury's nature and severity. Cast immobilization, utilizing plaster or fiberglass, is a common approach to reposition and immobilize broken bones for successful healing. Functional casts or braces allow controlled joint movement, suitable for certain fractures. External fixation involves metal pins or screws connected to an external frame, stabilizing bones during healing. Surgical options include open reduction and internal fixation, which involves open surgery to set bones with screws and wires, and closed reduction and internal fixation, where fractures are realigned without opening the site and fixed using intramedullary nails, screws, or wires. The choice of treatment depends on the specific fracture characteristics and medical evaluation.