When a patient is referred to a revision knee replacement program, the orthopaedic surgeon will recommend treatments based on the diagnosis, considering the patient's age, activity levels, and medical history. The assessment involves reviewing radiological, medical, physical, and historical records. Both non-surgical and surgical options are discussed with the patient during counselling and education.

Joint Revision knee replacement surgery is a complex procedure performed under general or regional anesthesia. It begins with an incision over the knee joint, often using the same incision as the initial surgery, followed by the careful dissection of tissues to access the joint. The surgeon then removes the old knee implant components, including the artificial joint and any cement with antibiotics in cases of infection. Afterward, they prepare the bone surfaces for the new components and securely insert and align the femoral, tibial, and patellar components. Soft tissues around the knee are repaired, and the incision is closed. Post-surgery, patients undergo a rigorous rehabilitation program to regain strength, flexibility, and knee function. Revision knee replacement surgery is more intricate than the initial procedure, typically necessitated by implant failure or complications from prior surgeries, with the ultimate aim of alleviating pain, restoring function, and enhancing mobility in the knee joint.